Only in Western Australia is there protection for racial harassment in the equal opportunity legislation.

Race includes a person’s colour, who they are descended from, their ethnic background, and their nationality.

In Western Australia level racial harassment is made up of two components. The first is the type of behaviour that is unlawful. The second is what will happen to the person if they refuse to go along with the unlawful behaviour.

Type of Behaviour

The unlawful behaviour can include threats, abuse, insults and taunts.

Consequences If Behaviour Is Objected To

The behaviour is such that the harassed person has reasonable grounds to believe that if they object to the conduct then they will be disadvantaged, or they are in fact disadvantaged. Disadvantaged can include losing their job, not being promoted, not receiving special staff benefits such as a bonus and unfavourable reports about their work performance. Usually this means that the person who is the harasser is in a position of authority to the person being harassed.

What to do if someone thinks they have been racially harassed at work in WA

If a person thinks they are a victim of racial harassment then the first thing they can do is find out if their organisation has a policy about racial harassment and see if it contains a definition similar to the one mentioned above. If it does then they can use this policy to have a conversation with their manager/HR or any other person in authority. Tell him/her what has happened to them and why they think this is sexual harassment. It is useful to work out what he/she want the manager/HR to do about it the issue and to ask for it to be done.

Possible things someone could ask their manager to do is have a chat to the person doing the behaviour and find out what their view is and then see if there is room for a combined discussion. Sometimes people might not even know they are doing anything unlawful so giving them a chance to understand/explain their point of view is important. Someone could also ask their organisation to provide education to staff in this area, put posters up or send out emails reminding people of what is appropriate/inappropriate behaviour.

If the behaviour is very serious (either because it has been going on for a long time, or is being done by someone in authority or the actual incident is serious) then someone might want to ask their organisation to formally investigate it. They should check and see if their organisation has a grievance management document. If it does it should explain when a matter will be formal and what will be done. Normally a formal investigation has to be in writing and should explain what has happened by who, when and where. It is important to stick to the facts and avoid emotional language when making a formal complaint.

Once the complaint is formal then the organisation should investigate it. This means they will interview the complainant (person making the complaint) and any relevant people to support their story and they will also interview the respondent (person responding to the complaint) and any relevant people he/she has. Once they have collected all of the facts the information is then used to make a decision, usually by the CEO or equivalent.

If someone does not want to make a complaint internally or they have and it has not been handled to their satisfaction then they can contact the Equal Opportunity Commission in WA. The Equal Opportunity Commission in WA offers a free conciliation service for victims of racial harassment. Most matters are sorted out at this stage.

EEO Specialists do not represent individual people making complaints but we hope this information has been useful in helping work out what to do.

We do provide a comprehensive training service for organisations, to educate their staff about sexual harassment, bullying and discrimination and manager training on how to identify and manage complaints. If you would like to know more, please call Franca Sala Tenna on (08) 6102 4411.